Livestock Marketing Information Center

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Last Updated: 01/25/2012  

 

Trends . . . DECEMBER  1  HAY  STOCKS  SHRINK

Hay stocks are short. Drought induced hay use was a market topic for much of the year, reflecting dire conditions especially in the Southern Plains. Perhaps the December 1 hay stocks wasn’t the most anticipated item by USDA-NASS this month, but it certainly put this year in perspective when compared to history. The U.S. usually holds about 102 million tons of hay on December 1 (35 year average). This crop-year December 1 hay stocks were at 90.7 million tons, 11% below a year ago and the smallest December stock figure since 1988.

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MEAT  IN  COLD  STORAGE

Last week USDA-NASS released the monthly cold storage report which reported frozen stocks of red meat above a year ago on December 31, 2011, driven by both larger beef and pork stocks. However, chicken supplies at the end of 2011 were significantly smaller due to ongoing contraction within that sector.

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  Recent Major Updates:

Estimated Cattle Feeding Returns & Breakevens (graphics)

Cattle & Sheep  Inventory Maps

Agricultural Prices

Annual Meat & Poultry Price & Production Charts

January 1 Cattle & Sheep Inventory

 

BEEF  &  PORK  PACKER  MARGINS

Margins for beef and pork packers have eroded in recent weeks and are well below a year ago.  Of course calculated margins do not include all the other costs (labor, transportation, deprecation, etc.) that must be covered in order to make a profit. Still, it is clear that in recent weeks, shrinking beef packer margins have translated into unprecedented red ink in terms of profitability. LMIC’s estimated packer margins are the price spread or difference between what typical packers pay for an animal and the wholesale value of meat plus the estimated byproduct value (hide, variety meats, etc.). All those values are based on reports made available by USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service. In 2012, tight packer margins will provide a significant headwind to fed cattle prices and to a lesser extent limit increases in slaughter barrow and gilt prices.

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