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Welcome to the Livestock Marketing Information Center (LMIC) Website |
Hot TopicsMembers Only AreaMonitorSpreadsheetsGraphsTablesAnalysis and CommentsPublic AreasRecent Price & Production SummaryKey GraphsQuick Market ReportsPublications, fact-sheets, etc includes:
List of Members, Associates, or USDA Members; or their marketing websitesAbout the LMIC |
Current Situation and AnalysisLast Updated: 01/25/2012 |
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Trends . . . DECEMBER 1
HAY STOCKS SHRINK Hay stocks are short. Drought induced hay use was a market
topic for much of the year, reflecting dire conditions especially in the
Southern Plains. Perhaps the December 1 hay stocks wasn’t the most anticipated
item by USDA-NASS this month, but it certainly put this year in perspective
when compared to history. The U.S. usually holds about 102 million tons of hay
on December 1 (35 year average). This crop-year December 1 hay stocks were at
90.7 million tons, 11% below a year ago and the smallest December stock figure
since 1988. |
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MEAT IN COLD
STORAGE Last week USDA-NASS released the monthly cold
storage report which reported frozen stocks of red meat above a year ago on
December 31, 2011, driven by both larger beef and pork stocks. However, chicken
supplies at the end of 2011 were significantly smaller due to ongoing
contraction within that sector. |
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Recent Major Updates: Estimated Cattle Feeding Returns & Breakevens (graphics) Cattle & Sheep Inventory Maps Agricultural Prices Annual Meat & Poultry Price & Production Charts January 1 Cattle & Sheep Inventory |
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BEEF & PORK
PACKER MARGINS Margins for beef and pork packers have eroded
in recent weeks and are well below a year ago.
Of course calculated margins do not include all the other costs (labor,
transportation, deprecation, etc.) that must be covered in order to make a
profit. Still, it is clear that in recent weeks, shrinking beef packer margins
have translated into unprecedented red ink in terms of profitability. LMIC’s
estimated packer margins are the price spread or difference between what typical
packers pay for an animal and the wholesale value of meat plus the estimated
byproduct value (hide, variety meats, etc.). All those values are based on
reports made available by USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service. In 2012, tight
packer margins will provide a significant headwind to fed cattle prices and to
a lesser extent limit increases in slaughter barrow and gilt prices. |